Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki | |
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Portrait of King Michael, unknown Polish painter from the 17th century | |
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Reign | June 19, 1669- November 10, 1673 |
Coronation | September 29, 1669 |
Predecessor | John II Casimir Vasa |
Successor | John III Sobieski |
Spouse | Eleonora Maria of Austria |
House | Wiśniowiecki |
Father | Jarema Wiśniowiecki |
Mother | Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska |
Born | July 31, 1640 Wiśniowiec, Poland (now Ukraine) |
Died | November 10, 1673 Lwów, Poland (now Ukraine) |
(aged 33)
Burial | Wawel Cathedral, Świętokrzyska Chapel (buried on January 31, 1676) |
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Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki (Polish: Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, Lithuanian: Mykolas I Kaributas Višnioveckis; July 31, 1640 – November 10, 1673), son of Jarema Wiśniowiecki and his wife Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, was King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from September 29, 1669, to his death in 1673.
In 1670 he was married to Eleonora Maria of Austria, (in Polish: Eleonora Wiśniowiecka or Eleonora Habsburżanka) a Habsburg, born 1653 at Regensburg died 1697 at Vienna, daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his third wife Eleonora Gonzaga.
Michael Korybut owed allegiance to the Imperial Habsburgs as a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
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(citation from one contemporary document: "Michael primvs, Dei gratia rex Poloniae, magnus dvx Lituaniae, Russiae, Prussiae, Masouiae, Samogitiae, Kiiouiae, Volhyniae, Podlachiae, Podoliae, Liuoniae, Smolensciae, Seueriae Czernihouiaeque etc")
Following the abdication of King John II Casimir Vasa and the end of The Deluge, the Polish nobility elected Michael to the Polish throne. Michael was the son of a successful but controversial military commander, Jeremi Michał Wiśniowiecki, known for his ruthless actions against Bohdan Chmielnicki's Uprising.
Michael Wiśniowiecki's reign was less than successful. His father's military fame notwithstanding, Michał lost a war against the Turks, who occupied Podole (see Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676))[1] He was unable to cope with his responsibilities and with Poland's quarreling factions. After his death, John Sobieski was elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and crowned as John III.
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Michał Wiśniowiecki | ||||||||||||
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Michał Wiśniowiecki |
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Halszka Zenowiczówna | ||||||||||||
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Jeremi Wiśniowiecki |
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Ieremia Movilă | ||||||||||||
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Regina Mohyła |
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Elżbieta Csomortány | ||||||||||||
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Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki |
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Jan Zamoyski | ||||||||||||
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Tomasz Zamoyski |
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Barbara Tarnowska | ||||||||||||
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Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska |
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Aleksander Ostrogski | ||||||||||||
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Katarzyna Ostrogska |
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Anna Kostka | ||||||||||||
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Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki] at Wikimedia Commons
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
Born: 31 May 1640 Died: 10 November 1673 |
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Regnal titles | ||
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Preceded by John II Casimir Vasa |
King of Poland 1669–1673 |
Succeeded by John III Sobieski |
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